Uneven skin tone and persistent dark patches caused by hyperpigmentation or melasma often require professional care to improve. Hollywood Dermatology offers clinical dermatological services to help with these and other skin concerns.Â
With offices located in Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Hallandale, West Miramar, and Doral, our team is ready to support your skin health wherever you need us.
What Is Hyperpigmentation & Melasma?
Hyperpigmentation occurs when there is an excess production of melanin, the natural pigment responsible for your skin, hair, and eye color. This overproduction leads to darkened patches or spots on the skin. It can affect all skin types and tones, though it may be more pronounced in certain cases.
Melasma
Melasma is a type of hyperpigmentation (also known as chloasma). This condition is characterized by tan or brown patches, most commonly on the face. Melasma can occur in pregnant women and is often called the "mask of pregnancy". However, men can also develop this condition. Melasma frequently goes away after pregnancy.
What Causes Hyperpigmentation and Melasma?
Hyperpigmentation, including melasma, can be triggered by various factors:
- Hormonal Changes:Â Shifts in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy, with oral contraceptive use, or due to conditions like Addison's disease, can increase melanin production. These hormonal changes are a common cause of melasma, particularly in women.
- Sun Exposure:Â Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a major contributor to hyperpigmentation and can worsen melasma. UV exposure stimulates melanin production, deepening the appearance of dark patches.
- Skin Injury:Â Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation can develop after skin inflammation or injury, such as acne, eczema, or cuts, leaving dark spots behind as the skin heals.
- Medications:Â Some medications, including antibiotics, antiarrhythmics, and antimalarial drugs, can lead to increased pigmentation as a side effect.
Treatment Options
Both hyperpigmentation and melasma can be managed with a combination of treatments designed to lighten dark spots, reduce melanin production, and protect the skin. Common options include:
- Topical Treatments:Â Creams or serums containing ingredients like hydroquinone, retinoids, vitamin C, azelaic acid, or kojic acid.
- Chemical Peels:Â Gentle peels, such as those with glycolic acid or salicylic acid, exfoliate the skin and can improve the appearance of dark patches over time.
- Microdermabrasion: This minimally invasive treatment removes the outermost layer of skin to reduce mild pigmentation.
- Oral Medications:Â Oral tranexamic acid may be prescribed to help regulate pigmentation from melasma.
- Sun Protection:Â Consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher is crucial for both conditions. Physical blockers like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide offer the best protection, especially for melasma-prone skin. Protective clothing and limiting sun exposure also help prevent further darkening.
While many treatments overlap, melasma often requires a gentler approach due to its hormonal triggers and sensitivity to sunlight. Patients with melasma may benefit from additional focus on managing hormonal influences, and sun protection is especially important.
Why Choose Hollywood Dermatology?
The team at Hollywood Dermatology is known for addressing a wide range of skin concerns. Our board-certified dermatologists have contributed to innovative procedures, led professional organizations, and trained future physicians in dermatology. From minimally invasive treatments to complex skin surgeries, we make sure all of our patients receive thorough care.
Located across South Florida, our offices make hyperpigmentation treatment convenient and accessible.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does It Take to See Results From Treatment?
Results vary depending on the treatment and the severity of the condition. Topical treatments may take several weeks to months to show improvement, while procedures like chemical peels or microdermabrasion can yield faster results.
Can Hyperpigmentation or Melasma Be Completely Cured?
While treatments can greatly improve the appearance of hyperpigmentation and melasma, they may not completely eliminate the condition. You’ll still need to follow long-term management and prevention strategies to minimize recurrence.
How Does Hormonal Birth Control Affect Melasma?
Hormonal birth control can trigger or worsen melasma due to its influence on hormone levels. Alternative contraceptive methods may be an option if melasma persists.
Can Hyperpigmentation or Melasma Occur on Parts of the Body Other Than the Face?
Yes, while melasma commonly appears on the face, hyperpigmentation can appear anywhere on your body, including the hands, arms, and chest, especially in areas frequently exposed to the sun.
Schedule a Melasma Consultation
If you are looking for a dermatology practice that specializes in hyperpigmentation (melasma) evaluation and treatment, please schedule a consultation at Hollywood Dermatology or call us at 954.961.1200.
We have convenient practice locations throughout South Florida, including Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Hallandale, West Miramar, & Doral.
