Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the United States, but with early detection and the right care, it’s highly treatable.Â
Our board-certified dermatologists at Hollywood Dermatology provide skin cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment for patients of all ages. With five locations in Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Hallandale, West Miramar, and Doral, Florida, we make high-quality dermatologic care accessible and convenient throughout South Florida.
What Is Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer refers to the abnormal growth of skin cells and can develop for a variety of reasons. It most often begins in the epidermis (the skin’s outer layer), which makes many cases visible and easier to detect at an early stage.
There are three primary forms of skin cancer, each named for the type of skin cell where it starts:
- Basal cell carcinoma (BCC):Â Arises from basal cells at the bottom of the epidermis; typically slow-growing and rarely spreads.
- Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC): Develops from squamous cells near the skin’s surface; can grow deeper and spread if left untreated.
- Melanoma:Â Originates in the melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment; it is less common but more aggressive and potentially life-threatening.
Risk Factors of Skin Cancer
Several factors can increase a person’s likelihood of developing skin cancer, particularly those that lead to long-term irritation or damage to the skin. These include:
- History of Sunburns:Â Intense or repeated sunburns, especially during childhood or adolescence, can increase the risk. Both UVA and UVB rays have been shown to cause damage to skin cell DNA.
- Peak Sun Exposure Hours:Â Spending time outdoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV radiation is at its strongest, can be more harmful to the skin.
- UV Radiation Sources:Â Exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds raises the risk of skin cancer.
- Chronic Skin Injuries: Wounds that do not heal, such as old burn scars or ulcers, may eventually lead to forms of skin cancer like squamous cell carcinoma. One type, known as a Marjolin’s ulcer, can arise in scarred or inflamed skin.
- Genetic Conditions:Â Individuals born with certain skin conditions, such as congenital melanocytic nevi syndrome (CMNS), have an increased risk. This condition is marked by the presence of large or numerous moles at birth or shortly after, with larger moles (over 20 mm) carrying a higher potential for malignant changes.
Signs and Symptoms of Skin Cancer
Skin cancer can show up in several ways, and early changes are often visible. Common signs include sores that do not heal, new or changing spots, discoloration, or unusual growths. It is important to pay attention to persistent scabs, open areas, or any mole that looks or feels different over time.
Basal cell carcinoma often appears as a shiny bump, especially in areas exposed to the sun, like the face, neck, or shoulders. These growths may be flesh-colored, pink, or pearly, and small blood vessels might be visible within them. They can develop a central crust or bleed, which sometimes leads people to mistake them for non-healing sores.
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)Â usually presents as a rough or thickened red patch that may become scaly or crusted. It often develops on sun-exposed skin and can ulcerate or bleed. If left untreated, it may continue to grow and become more invasive.
Melanoma tends to be darker in color and may look like a mole that is changing in size, shape, or color. Warning signs include the sudden appearance of a new mole in adulthood or any mole that begins to itch, hurt, bleed, or develop an irregular border. These symptoms should be checked by a medical professional as soon as possible.
How Can You Reduce the Risks of Skin Cancer?
You can’t eliminate the risk of skin cancer entirely, but you can take simple steps to protect your skin, including the following:
- Avoid peak sun hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., when UV rays are strongest
- Seek shade whenever possible, especially during midday
- Wear sun-protective clothing, including long sleeves, pants, and wide-brimmed hats
- Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher every day
- Reapply sunscreen every two hours, or more often if you’re swimming or sweating
- Skip tanning beds, which expose your skin to concentrated UV radiation
- Start sun-safe habits early, but remember – it’s never too late to protect your skin
How Often Should I Get Screened for Skin Cancer?
In between visits, it’s a good idea to do a quick self-check each month. Look for new spots, changes in existing moles, or anything that seems unusual. Catching something early gives you more options and the best chance for a simple treatment.
At What Age Are People Most Prone to Skin Cancer?
Skin cancer can happen at any age, but it’s most commonly diagnosed in people who are middle-aged or older. That’s because it often takes years, even decades, for UV-related damage to show up as abnormal cells on the skin.
Most of the sun exposure that leads to skin cancer occurs earlier in life, even if signs don’t appear until later. If you notice a new or changing spot, no matter your age, it’s worth having it looked at. Early detection gives you the best shot at easy treatment and full recovery.
Can Skin Cancer Be Treated?
Most forms of skin cancer can be successfully managed, especially when identified early. The most common approach is surgical removal of the growth, with special attention to ensuring that no cancer cells remain at the edges of the excised tissue. This method offers high success rates, particularly for early-stage and aggressive cases.
For cancers considered low risk, other methods like radiation therapy or cryotherapy (a technique that freezes abnormal cells) may be used. These options can be effective in some situations, though they tend to have slightly lower success rates compared to surgical treatment.
Mohs surgery is a specialized procedure that precisely removes cancerous tissue while sparing as much healthy skin as possible. During the process, the edges of the removed tissue are examined immediately to confirm that all cancer cells have been eliminated.
This technique is especially useful for delicate areas such as the face, where preserving surrounding skin is important for appearance and function. The effectiveness of Mohs surgery is comparable to more extensive excisions.
If the cancer has advanced or spread to other areas of the body, additional treatments such as further surgery or chemotherapy may be needed.
Why Choose Hollywood Dermatology?
Our team includes experienced physicians, skilled medical staff, and knowledgeable administrators who work together to provide compassionate care. From the moment you walk into one of our five South Florida offices, you’ll receive attentive service. We understand that every patient is different, so we’ll recommend the right course of action for your skin health.
Hollywood Dermatology offers the full range of clinical, surgical, and cosmetic dermatologic services all under one roof. Whether you’re coming in for a routine skin cancer screening or require a more advanced procedure, our board-certified dermatologists use up-to-date techniques to ensure the best outcomes possible.
What Is the Best Way to Treat Skin Cancer?
The best treatment for skin cancer depends on a few key things, mainly the type of cancer, how deep it goes, and where it’s located on the body. In general, the sooner it’s treated, the better the outcome. Early treatment can help limit skin damage and may require a less involved procedure.
For more advanced cases or cancers in delicate areas like the face, Mohs surgery is often the preferred option. This method allows your doctor to remove the cancer in small layers while checking each one under a microscope, making sure all cancer cells are gone before closing the area. It’s precise and helps protect healthy tissue.
Is Skin Cancer Treatment Painful?
Most patients are surprised by how little discomfort they feel during treatment. Procedures like Mohs surgery are done with local anesthesia, so while you’re awake, the area is completely numb. You won’t feel pain during the procedure, just some pressure or tugging.
Afterward, you might have some soreness around the treated area, but you can usually manage this with over-the-counter pain medicine. Other treatments, such as freezing small growths with liquid nitrogen, may sting briefly but don’t require anesthesia or downtime.
Is There Any Recovery Time After Treatment?
Your provider will let you know how to care for the site, including how often to clean it and whether to apply an ointment. If your job is physically demanding, you may need a short break while the area heals, but for many, recovery is smooth and doesn’t require time off.
Can Skin Cancer Develop in Areas Not Typically Exposed to the Sun?
Yes, skin cancer can form in places that do not receive much sun exposure. While ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a leading cause, it is not the only factor.
Skin cancer has been diagnosed on the palms, soles of the feet, under the nails, inside the mouth, and even in the genital area. These cases are less common, but they highlight the importance of examining your entire body, not just sun-exposed areas.
Is Skin Cancer Hereditary?
While most skin cancers are caused by environmental factors, particularly UV exposure, genetics can play a role in your risk. If close relatives have had skin cancer, especially melanoma, your chances of developing it may be higher.
Certain inherited conditions, such as familial atypical multiple mole melanoma (FAMMM) syndrome or xeroderma pigmentosum, can significantly increase risk. Even without a known genetic disorder, a family history of skin cancer is an important reason to schedule regular skin checks.
What Should I Expect During a Skin Cancer Screening Appointment?
A full-body skin cancer screening is a quick and thorough visual examination performed by a dermatologist. You’ll be asked to change into a gown, and the provider will inspect your skin from head to toe, including your scalp, back, soles, and in between your fingers and toes. They may use a dermatoscope (a handheld tool that magnifies and lights the skin) to look closer at certain spots.Â
If anything appears concerning, a small biopsy may be taken for further analysis. The screening is non-invasive and usually takes under 20 minutes.
Can Skin Cancer Come Back After Treatment?
Yes, skin cancer can recur, either in the same spot or in a different area of the body. The risk depends on the type of cancer, the stage at which it was treated, and whether the original tumor was completely removed.Â
For example, people who have had one basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma are more likely to develop another. Melanoma has a higher chance of spreading or returning. Routine follow-ups, monthly self-exams, and sun protection are essential for ongoing care after treatment.
The ABCDE’s of Skin Cancer
For early detection of Melanoma, follow the ABCDEs of Skin Cancer
A
Asymmetry
Uneven shape or pattern
B
Borders
Outer edges uneven
C
Color
Dark black or multiple colors
D
Diameter
Greater than 6mm
E
Evolving
Changing size/shape/color
Request a Consultation
Early detection makes all the difference when it comes to treating skin cancer. Whether you’ve noticed a new spot or it’s just time for a routine check, the board-certified dermatologists at Hollywood Dermatology are here to help.
Call 954-951-0358 to schedule your appointment at one of our convenient South Florida locations in Hollywood, Pembroke Pines, Hallandale, West Miramar, or Doral.
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"This has been the best doctor’s visit I’ve had! The staff makes you feel comfortable and they take their time answering all questions and concerns. I definitely recommend anyone looking for a dermatologist to come here, you won’t regret it. "